Osteochondrosis of the chest is a disease that causes the destruction of cartilage and bone tissue, resulting in the loss of the ability to perform normal activities. The incorrect treatment of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine leads not only to a change in the structure of its individual elements, but also to its complete destruction.
Characteristics of the disease
Often, in the context of this disease, pathologies such as:
- infertility;
- malignant neoplasms; atherosclerosis;
- prostatitis.
Early-stage osteochondrosis of the chest affects the skeletal system. If the pathology occurs in children and adolescents, the spine begins to collapse even before the complete formation of the body. This disease affects both sexes equally, regardless of the patient's age.
Reasons
Osteochondrosis in the thoracic region occurs for a variety of reasons, however, there are certain factors that cause the formation of the pathology, in particular, such as:
- damage to intervertebral discs;
- hernia;
- destruction of cartilage tissue;
- violation of blood microcirculation in the spinal cord.
The pathology can also occur due to lack of calcium in the body, weight lifting, and can also be formed due to a sedentary lifestyle and insufficient activity. Previous injuries, as well as various types of curvature of the spine, can cause the onset of the disease.
The psychosomatics of the disease has recently started to be recognized. Some doctors attribute to psychosomatics one of the main places of occurrence of the pathology. The link between illness and mental health is strong enough. Psychosomatics can cause very strong painful sensations, almost impossible to eliminate.
The patient may appear completely healthy, but in any case he is plagued by intense pain. If the person leads a correct lifestyle, but is in any case concerned with this unpleasant disease, it is necessary to pay attention to psychosomatics, because the main reason may be psychological. In the face of resentment and dissatisfaction with life, the person begins to bow, head down and a violation of posture is observed, and a pathology of the spine may appear. Psychosomatics has a detrimental effect on the condition of the spine and can cause serious complications.
Symptoms
The symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis in women and men appear in the early stages in the form of painful sensations in the spine and inflammation. In the initial stage, painful sensations appear exclusively with prolonged movements or efforts. If the patient stops for a while, the pain goes away immediately.
There are also quite characteristic symptoms of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine, manifested in the form:
- chest pain;
- constriction;
- numbness in some parts of the body.
There are other signs of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine, which develop more and more with the worsening of the pathological process. With osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine, painful sensations may occur in the area of the shoulder blades. There is a burning sensation or vice versa on cold skin. When you cough or take a deep breath, the pain can get significantly worse.
Signs of thoracic osteochondrosis in women and men can manifest as pain in the arms and legs, as well as numbness in certain areas of the skin. There may be constant muscle tension in the back or sternum. The patient experiences a certain sensation of discomfort when turning or bending the body.
Important!Knowing how thoracic osteochondrosis manifests, you can quickly determine the presence of the disease and perform competent specialized treatment that will help you eliminate the manifestations of the pathology.
The symptoms of osteochondrosis in the thoracic spine can also appear as dry skin, increased fragility of the nails, as well as disturbances in the activity of the stomach and intestines. All of these manifestations are caused by nerve endings compressed between the vertebrae. In addition, there may be quite unusual signs of thoracic osteochondrosis, which manifest themselves in the form of pain in the abdomen, liver, heart. As the disease manifests itself in completely different ways, in the presence of certain signs it can be confused with other pathological conditions. That is why it is important to do a thorough examination of the entire body to determine what can cause painful sensations.
Pain is divided into several types, the most dangerous of which is back pain in the thoracic spine, as this type of pain is very difficult to treat and gives the patient many unpleasant painful sensations.
Knowing how to define osteochondrosis, it is possible to recognize the presence of the pathology in the initial stages, which allows to quickly eliminate the existing problem and return to normal life.
Treatment
Before determining how to treat thoracic osteochondrosis, it is necessary to find out what can cause the formation of a pathology and stop an acute attack of pain. When preparing a treatment plan that determines how to treat osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine, you need to rely on data from a complete diagnostic examination, based on radiography. This examination allows to determine the existing disorders that occur in the region of all parts of the spine and the growth of the vertebral bodies. In addition, the X-ray shows the change in the distance between the intervertebral discs.
The treatment of thoracic osteochondrosis depends to a large extent on the condition of the condition and is carried out mainly with the aid of conservative therapy and only in exceptional cases resort to surgery.
Medical therapy
Many people are wondering how to cure degenerative thoracic disc disease quickly so that it does not cause complications and which doctor treats degenerative disc disease. Basically, the treatment of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine depends on the symptoms and is performed with the use of medications.
Drug therapy is based on principles such as:
- taking vitamin complexes;
- the appointment of muscle relaxants and spasmolytics, eliminating muscle spasm;
- painkillers and painkillers.
In addition, therapy for osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine involves the use of chondroprotectors. These drugs are needed to repair damaged cartilage tissue.
After eliminating the acute period of the disease course, massage of the back muscles is applied. Manual therapy, as well as the use of medication, is selected exclusively by the attending physician, based on the result of the examination.
It is necessary to treat osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine comprehensively and the duration of therapy depends largely on the severity of the pathology, as well as on the characteristics of the age-related changes.
Gymnastics
The treatment of thoracic osteochondrosis involves a therapeutic exercise, which implies the return of intervertebral joint mobility. With a properly selected gym complex, you can quickly eliminate the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the chest and even the most severe spasms.
In the presence of osteochondrosis in women, treatment involves a daily complex of therapeutic exercises.
Massage
The treatment of osteochondrosis during breastfeeding only involves performing a therapeutic gymnastic complex, in addition to massage, as many medications are prohibited during feeding. Massage not only helps to reduce the severity of the symptoms of the disease, but also helps to improve well-being.
Massage is prescribed strictly on an individual basis, depending on the characteristics of the pathology, the presence of chronic diseases, the available indications and contraindications.
To eliminate hypertonicity in the course of osteochondrosis of the spine, to eliminate back mobility, manual therapy techniques are widely used. Thanks to this, it is possible to improve blood microcirculation, as well as improve tissue oxygenation.
Knowing what osteochondrosis is and what to do when this pathology occurs, you can quickly improve your health and get rid of painful manifestations in the thoracic region.
Exercises
Many patients are interested in how to cure osteochondrosis of the thoracic region and what methods are used for therapy. Depending on the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine and the appropriate treatment, it is aimed at relaxing and strengthening all muscle groups. As a result, it is possible to stabilize the patient's condition and quickly eliminate osteochondrosis from the thoracic spine.
It is perfectly possible to treat osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine with the help of specially selected exercises.
You need to stand, put your feet together and put your arms along your torso. As you inhale, raise your arms and stretch them, and as you exhale, bend back a little. Do 8-10 repetitions. Sit in a chair, gently place your hands behind your head, and gradually lean back. Stay on all fours and try to bend your back as much as possible, as in the photo, stay in this position for literally a few seconds.
Knowing how to treat thoracic osteochondrosis at home, you can quickly eliminate existing signs of the disease and achieve long-term remission.
Peculiarities of therapy during exacerbation
The symptoms and treatment of thoracic osteochondrosis during an exacerbation can be very different, so it is important to know how osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine is treated so that an acute attack can be stopped quickly.
During this period, one should not self-medicate, as in thoracic osteochondrosis, which occurs in the acute phase, inappropriate actions can lead to dangerous consequences. It is very important to know which doctor is treating osteochondrosis and what medications should be taken. During this period, it is important to consult a neurologist and exclude stress, hypothermia and difficult working conditions.
Prevention
Knowing how osteochondrosis manifests itself and what exactly triggered the onset of the disease, you can quickly eliminate the existing problem and return to a full life. In order not to ask if the disease can be cured, it is necessary to prevent the pathology.
The prevention of thoracic osteochondrosis involves regular warm-up, frequent change of posture during work, and it is also important to avoid heavy loads on the spine, eat well and control weight. The prevention of osteochondrosis in men and women will prevent the formation of this dangerous disease.
Complications and consequences
Many patients are interested in the danger of thoracic osteochondrosis and how to get rid of this disease quickly. The consequences of thoracic osteochondrosis can be very serious and, in the early stages, they manifest themselves in the form of severe pain, dizziness and fainting.
Sometimes, the consequences of osteochondrosis of the thoracic region can be more serious, as they lead to the interruption of the activity of the heart muscle and lungs. The danger of this disease also lies in the occurrence of intervertebral hernias. In order not to ask what is the danger of osteochondrosis, it is necessary to treat and prevent the disease in a timely manner.